Citing books the oxford style uses footnotes to reference information. How to cite an ebook in oscola referencing proofeds. This format can also apply to a chapter written by the editors, or an introduction. Give the full citation the first time you reference it. Apr 09, 2020 certain older books are listed by oscola as works of authority and given special abbreviated citations.
It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the uk and beyond. Like print books, in oscola referencing, ebooks are included in the secondary sources section of the bibliography. Oscola ireland quick reference guide primarysources. Sources should be listed alphabetically by author surname. If there is no neutral citation, give the law reports citation followed by the court in brackets. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. Chapters in edited books v easy, all you need to know about referencing in joe bloggs ed, oscola for everyone 9th edn, sanity press 2010. Oscola is a guide to legal citation, not a style guide. Oscola covers traditional academic and legal sources very well your standard books, articles, cases and legislation.
All citations of legal cases, statutes, books and articles appear in footnotes at the bottom of the page. Aug 07, 20 the oscola referencing standard, like any other referencing standard, has a number of rules for citing books, sections of books and even chapters. How to cite a book in oscola style cite this for me. Use the following template to cite a book using the oscola citation style. Writing a law assignment or project as opposed to undertaking an exam requires references to primary legal sources cases from the wrc and courts, legislation etc. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites. The bibliography is divided into subsections for a books, b official. How to format an oscola bibliography proofeds writing tips. Dec 18, 2017 in footnotes, give the authors name exactly as it appears in the publication, but omit postnominals such as qc. Citing references libguides at university of reading. How to compose an oscola bibliography proofeds writing tips.
It is a set of rules for accurately citing cases, legislation and other materials. In footnotes, the authors first name or initial s precede their surname. Example intext citation for a book tolkien, 1954 example oscola references for online material example online book reference. Citation in the oscola style is usually done in two places in the overall paper. Scan your paper for grammar mistakes and catch unintentional plagiarism. Dec 18, 2017 give the full citation the first time you reference it. Books of authority oscola referencing guide libguides at. Books referencing and citations oscola libguides at institute. Cite your book in oscola oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities format for free. Citation machine helps students and professionals properly credit the information that they use. Chapter in an edited book oscola referencing guide libguides.
The footnotes shown below are for illustrative purposes only, and may not represent citations in a format stipulated by the latest version of the oscola referencing standard. Feb 28, 2020 the oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities oscola is a citation scheme for referencing legal materials used widely in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the uk. When citing materials not mentioned in oscola, use the general principles in oscola as a guide, and try to maintain consistency. Furthermore, while footnote citations require pinpoint references and a period at the end. If it does not follow on directly, put the authors surname followed by a cross reference to the original footnote, eg. The oxford standard for citation of legal authorities oscola is a referencing style produced by the university of oxfords law faculty and an editorial advisory board.
The reference tools above are also a helpful learning tool for how to create your own references and if used in conjunction with our related referencing guides you should be up and creating your references and footnote citations in no time at all. The style is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. List sources with no named author at the start of the bibliography, ordered alphabetically by title, with a double em dash i. Bibliography oscola referencing guide libguides at. Jul 06, 2017 oscola covers traditional academic and legal sources very well your standard books, articles, cases and legislation. Cases give the party names, followed by the neutral citation, followed by the law reports citation eg ac, ch, qb. Oscola referencing guide at the university of manchester. Oscola referencing smart custom essays smart custom essays. Cite the authors name first, followed by a comma, and then the title of the book in italics where a book has a title and subtitle not separated with. How to reference a book in oscola style cite this for me. Ron harris, the private origins of the private company. Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. Features of oscola referencing systemlegal referencing. How to cite an ebook in oscola referencing proofeds writing tips.
Enter the details of who published the book if known. Oscola referencing, sometimes referred to as oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in uk academic content related to the law. Oscola referencing is a footnote style where all citations or references appear in footnotes. Books oscola referencing guide libguides at swansea. To insert footnote markers in your text and at the bottom of the page in word, put your cursor in the text where you want the footnote marker to go, select the references tab at the. Books referencing and citations oscola libguides at. In fact, if the ebook edition contains the same page numbers as the printed publication. But it does cover the internet and new media very well at all. For example, the following is a citation of volume 3, page 75 of blackstones commentaries on the laws of england. M inman, police interrogation and confessions in s lloydbostock ed psychology in legal contexts london, palgrave macmillan 1981 14578. Where there is no relevant advice elsewhere in oscola, follow the general rule for secondary sources. Give the party names, followed by the neutral citation, followed by the law reports citation eg ac, ch, qb.
Introduction referencing oscola libguides at university. Oscola referencing guide books search this guide search. Give the authors surname first, followed by an initial. In the bibliography, only use the authors initial s. Entries in the bibliography are similar to footnotes, but the format differs slightly. Its objective is consistency and clarity, and it keeps punctuation to a minimum. The oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities oscola is a citation scheme for referencing legal materials used widely in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the uk. Chapter in an edited book from print source using oscola. This onepage guide has examples of citing cases, legislation, books, articles and websites oscola faqs guidance for materials not listed in the full oscola guide, such as dictionaries, youtube, secondary referencing and others. Mar 27, 2015 a short introduction to oscola referencing for law students. Find out about each of those, how to pinpoint text and format your quotes on page 6 and 7 of the citing the law. Certain older books are listed by oscola as works of authority and given special abbreviated citations. Secondary sources unlike in footnotes, the authors surname should be listed first, followed by the authors initials.
If there are between authors give all the authors names, if there are 4 or more authors give the first authors name followed by the words and others. A small number of older works, such as blackstones commentaries, are regarded as books of authority, and are therefore generally accepted. Chapter in an edited book from print source using oscola overview. Apr 20, 2020 this onepage guide has examples of citing cases, legislation, books, articles and websites oscola faqs guidance for materials not listed in the full oscola guide, such as dictionaries, youtube, secondary referencing and others. If there is no author identified, and it is appropriate to cite an anonymous source, begin the citation with the title. Oscola stands for oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities. How to reference an ebook oscola style proofeds writing tips.
Oscola referencing step by step guide to effective essay. Pink text information that you will need to find from the source. Longer works such as theses and dissertations should also have a bibliography or reference list, also formatted in oscola style. It is very important that lawyers and other professionals are consistent and consider their readers as they write. Use the following template to cite a ebook or pdf using the oscola citation style. It is the favoured scheme of the school of law school at reading and you may be required to use it for your essays and assignments. Oscola provides a list of these abbreviations in their full guide, section 4. If a book has just one author, it is cited as follows. If the publisher is unknown then leave the field blank and no publisher will. Referencing and the oscola style oxford brookes university. Oscola referencing typically requires less direct referencing than other styles. One essay in an edited book should give the authors initials, surname, title of the essay, edited book reference followed by detailed location in the book.
You might think that seems a little obvious, but in oscola terms a book is any publication that has an isbn number. Oscola oscola is a referencing system specifically designed for legal materials. In bibliographies, the surname comes first, then the initial s, followed by a comma. Sources are listed alphabetically by author surname.
It is the law referencing system created by oxford university. Oscola stands for the oxford standard for the citation of legal authorities. When citing books, the authors name is listed followed by the title, edition, publisher, date, with the edition, publisher and year in brackets, as follows. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers both in the uk and abroad. Unlike in the footnotes, you do not list the authors first names, just initials. Now in its 4th edition, it is intended to facilitate the accurate citation of cases, legislation and other legal materials, along with books, journals and other literature.
Chicago manual of style 16th edition full note american psychological association 6th edition. Oscola references for ebooks are similar to those used for print books. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. This is an international standard book number, a ten or thirteen digit number that identifies a specific book.
Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a chapter in an edited book and in the bibliography. Also known as oxford referencing, oscola referencing is the preferred way for citing sources in social sciences. Our oscola referencing generator is a free tool that allows users to automatically create oscola book references. Oscola quick reference guide primary sources do not use full stops in abbreviations. Free oscola referencing generator by cite this for me. Use this format for a chapter in an edited book, where the contents page shows that the chapters have been written by several different people. If there is no date of publication on the website, give only the date of access. Nov 28, 2018 the oscola style of referencing is used in the school of law. Author, title additional information, edition, publisher year footnote citation. If you have any questions about oscola referencing, please read this guide first, and. The secondary material should also be listed alphabetically. Oscola referencing stands for oxford standard for the citation of legal authorities. In footnotes, give the authors name exactly as it appears in the publication, but omit postnominals such as qc.
The oscola style of referencing is used in the school of law. Furthermore, while footnote citations require pinpoint references and a full stop at the end, you dont need either of these in the bibliography. If you are a postgraduate law student, you are required to use this referencing system. In the bibliography, only use the authors initials. Unlike apa referencing style where you use parenthetical referencing, oscola referencing is done with footnotes at the end of the page. Neville states that the oxford university commonwealth law journal was involved in developing the oscola referencing system. Example oscola references for printed material example book reference.
When writing a law essay, for example, and you wish to credit an author, familiarity with oscola referencing earns you top marks. Oscola referencing part one footnotes liz brown editing. In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. The oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities oscola is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. Its the style many students use for referencing authorities, legislation and other legal materials. A short introduction to oscola referencing for law students. Apr 28, 2020 secondary sources unlike in footnotes, the authors surname should be listed first, followed by the authors initials. Longer works, such as books and theses, also include citations in tables of cases and legislation, and bibliographies. If the next citation is to the same source, simply put ibid, with a new pinpoint if necessary. Oscola is the abbreviated name for oxford standard for the citation of legal authorities. The oscola referencing standard, like any other referencing standard, has a number of rules for citing books, sections of books and even chapters. Oscola referencing style oscola referencing guides at. In footnotes, the authors first name or initials precede their surname.
For example, oscola had no advice on how reference a recent netflix documentary. It is a law referencing system that was created by oxford university. If citing more than one work by the same author, list the authors works in. Give the authors name in the same form as in the publication. Apr 28, 2020 oscola referencing guide books search this guide search. An oscola bibliography lists all secondary sources, including books, articles and online resources, alphabetically by author surname.